Shih Tzu vs Lhasa Apso: Perfect Companion for Seniors?
Table of Contents
Background Information
History of Shih Tzu breed
The Shih Tzu, often referred to as the “Lion Dog,” has a rich heritage that dates back to ancient China. These affectionate companions were bred primarily for nobility, becoming favorites of Chinese emperors. They are believed to be a mix of the Pekingese and the Tibetan Mountain Dog.
- Origin: China, around 1,000 years ago.
- Purpose: Companion dogs for royalty.
History of Lhasa Apso breed
On the other hand, the Lhasa Apso boasts a history deeply intertwined with Tibetan culture. These dogs served as guardians in monasteries and palaces, with their keen senses detecting intruders. They were revered as sacred animals, often given as gifts to dignitaries.
- Origin: Tibet, centuries ago.
- Purpose: Watchdogs and companions in spiritual settings.
Both breeds bring a fascinating blend of historical significance and affectionate companionship.
Shih Tzu vs Lhasa Apso comparison
Basic Information | Shih Tzu | Lhasa Apso |
Group | Toy dog | Non sporting dog |
Origin: | China | China |
Height Male: | 20 – 28 cm | 9 – 12 inches |
Height Female: | 20 – 28 cm | 9 – 12 inches |
Weight Male: | 4 – 7 kg | 6 – 8 kg |
Weight Female: | 3 – 6 kg | 6 – 8 kg |
Life Span: | 10 – 18 Years | 12 – 14 Years |
Litter Size: | 1 – 8 | 4 to 6 |
Size: | Toy dog | Small dog |
Other Names: | Chinese Lion Dog Chrysanthemum Dog,, Lion Dog | Lhasa, The Lion Dog, Tibetan Apso |
Colors Available: | all often multiple colored | cream, black and white, white, Gold, tan |
Coat: | fine, straight, and silky | Long and dense |
Shedding: | Moderate | Minimal |
Grooming: | High maintenance | Moderate maintenance |
Trainability: | Moderate | Easy |
Kids Friendly: | Yes | Yes |
Read Here: Cavapoo vs Cockapoo
Physical Characteristics
Size and Weight Comparison
When it comes to size, the Shih Tzu and Lhasa Apso share some similarities, yet have distinct differences that pet owners should know. Typically, Shih Tzus weigh between 9 to 16 pounds and stand about 9 to 10.5 inches tall. In contrast, Lhasa Apsos usually weigh slightly less, around 12 to 18 pounds, and stand approximately 10 to 11 inches tall.
- Shih Tzu:
- Weight: 9-16 lbs
- Height: 9-10.5 inches
- Lhasa Apso:
- Weight: 12-18 lbs
- Height: 10-11 inches
Coat and Grooming Requirements
Both breeds sport luxurious coats that require significant grooming. The Shih Tzu’s long, flowing double coat can mat easily, requiring frequent brushing, typically every other day. On the flip side, the Lhasa Apso has a similar coat but tends to be denser.
- Grooming Tips:
- Regular brushing (every 2-3 days)
- Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks is recommended for both breeds.
Maintaining their coats can be a rewarding bonding experience, making both breeds ideal for those who enjoy grooming their furry friends.
Temperament and Behavior
Personality Traits of Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is well-known for its friendly and affectionate nature. These little dogs are bold, yet gentle, making them delightful companions. Owners often find their Shih Tzu to be enthusiastic and playful, always eager to join in on family activities.
- Key Traits:
- Affectionate towards families
- Social and good with children
- Often a little stubborn during training
Personality Traits of Lhasa Apso
Conversely, the Lhasa Apso presents a more independent personality. While they are equally affectionate, they can be protective and sometimes aloof with strangers. Their loyalty to family members is unmatched, making them devoted friends.
- Key Traits:
- Independent and intelligent
- Alert and protective nature
- Can be reserved but warms up quickly
Both breeds exhibit charming traits that make them loving companions, each with their own unique character.

Read Here: Bernedoodle vs Goldendoodle
Maintenance and Care
Exercise Needs
When considering the exercise needs of the Shih Tzu and Lhasa Apso, both breeds thrive with moderate activity levels. A daily walk of about 30 minutes combined with some playtime generally keeps them happy.
- Exercise Recommendations:
- Shih Tzu: Enjoys short walks and indoor play.
- Lhasa Apso: Benefits from some spirited play to burn off extra energy.
Feeding Requirements
Regarding nutrition, both breeds require a balanced diet tailored to their size and activity level. High-quality dog food is essential and can be complemented with occasional treats.
- Feeding Guidelines:
- Shih Tzu: Typically needs 1 to 1.5 cups of food daily.
- Lhasa Apso: Generally requires around 1 cup per day.
Establishing a consistent routine will promote health and happiness in these lovable companions.
Health Considerations
Common Health Issues in Shih Tzu
While Shih Tzus are generally healthy, they are prone to some specific health issues that owners should be aware of. One commonly reported concern is brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome due to their short muzzles, which can cause breathing difficulties.
- Other health issues include:
- Eye problems (like cataracts and retinal issues)
- Hip dysplasia
- Skin allergies
Regular vet visits can help monitor these conditions effectively.
Common Health Issues in Lhasa Apso
Similarly, Lhasa Apsos have health considerations of their own. They are prone to certain genetic conditions like hip dysplasia and kidney issues. However, with proper care, many Lhasa Apsos lead healthy lives.
- Other common health considerations:
- Eye concerns (such as progressive retinal atrophy)
- Allergies
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise can significantly contribute to their wellbeing.

Read Here: Doberman vs Rottweiler
Suitability for Seniors
Factors to Consider for Seniors
When selecting a dog for seniors, several factors come into play. These include the dog’s energy level, size, grooming needs, and temperament. Seniors often prefer a breed that is gentle, easy to handle, and doesn’t require excessive exercise.
- Key considerations:
- Energy levels: A calmer breed is often preferred.
- Size: Smaller dogs are easier to manage.
- Grooming: Minimal maintenance is a plus for busy seniors.
Which Breed Is a Better Companion for Seniors?
Both the Shih Tzu and Lhasa Apso can be great companions for seniors, but the Shih Tzu often edges out slightly. Their affectionate nature and playful demeanor make them gentle companions, while the Lhasa Apso can be more independent.
- Conclusion:
- Shih Tzu: Friendly and easygoing, ideal for daily snuggles.
- Lhasa Apso: Loyal but may require more patience.
Ultimately, both breeds offer companionship and joy, but seniors looking for more active interaction may lean toward the Shih Tzu.
Shih Tzu vs Lhasa Apso: Which is Better for You?
Conclusion
Summary of Comparisons
In comparing the Shih Tzu and Lhasa Apso, both breeds offer unique qualities that can enrich a senior’s life. The Shih Tzu is typically more sociable, enjoys companionship, and is playful, while the Lhasa Apso tends to be more independent and vigilant.
- Quick Recap:
- Shih Tzu: Affectionate, friendly, lower exercise needs.
- Lhasa Apso: Loyal, independent, requires occasional patience.
Final Recommendation for Seniors
For seniors looking for a loving, easygoing companion, the Shih Tzu often stands out. Their cheerful disposition and manageable exercise needs make them a perfect match for a senior’s lifestyle. However, both breeds can bring joy and companionship, depending on the individual’s preferences and living situation. Ultimately, it’s about finding the right fit for one’s lifestyle and needs.
reference
Shih Tzu vs Lhasa Apso